Detection of spatio-temporal evolutions on multi-annual satellite image time series: A clustering based approach     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2019

The expansion of satellite technologies makes remote sensing data abundantly available. While the access to such data is no longer an issue, the analysis of this kind of data is still challenging and time consuming. In this paper, we present an object-oriented methodology designed to handle multi-annual Satellite Image Time Series (SITS). This method has the objective to automatically analyse a SITS to depict and characterize the dynamic of the areas (the way that the land cover of the areas evolve over time). First, it identifies the spatio-temporal entities (reference objects) to be tracked. Second, the evolution of such entities is described by means of a graph structure and finally it groups together spatio-temporal entities that evolve similarly. The analysis were performed on three study areas to highlight inter (among the study areas) and intra (inside a study area) similarity by following the evolution of the underlying phenomena. The analysis demonstrate the benefits of our methodology. Moreover, we also stress how an expert can exploit the extracted knowledge to pinpoint relevant landscape evolutions in the multi-annual time series and how to make connections among different study areas.  相似文献   

我国自然资源、自然资源资产监测发展现状及问题分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

叶远智  张朝忙  邓轶  张瑜  王建邦  张剑 《测绘通报》2019,(10):23-29

自然资源、自然资源资产监测是实现自然资源统一管理和确权的基础性工作。本文通过对自然资源、自然资源资产监测概念和内涵的研究，从行政监测、航天监测、航空监测、地表监测、地下矿产监测、水资源监测、海洋监测等角度介绍了我国自然资源监测研究及工作实践的方法和手段；并对科学界定自然资源内涵与分类及监测目录、国家自然资源监测网络整合与建设、自然资源监测时空框架构建等主要问题的解决提出了建议。  相似文献   

晚第四纪MIS6以来柴达木盆地成盐作用对冰期气候的响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈安东  郑绵平  宋高  王学锋  李洪普  韩光  袁文虎 《地质论评》2020,66(3):611-624

气候是控制柴达木盆地盐类沉积的主要因素之一,但是其作用机制尚待明确。作者以柴达木盆地察汗斯拉图盐湖的3个含盐剖面为研究对象,采用多接收电感耦合等离子质谱(MC-ICP-MS)铀系测年测定其沉积时代,并通过X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)分析测定其盐类矿物种类。铀系测年显示D18剖面石盐和芒硝层的沉积时代为13.1±2.0 ka BP～15.9±2.5 ka BP,其中芒硝沉积年代属于末次冰期MIS2晚期;MXK2剖面芒硝层的沉积时代分别为131.7±39.5 ka BP和158.3±10.8 ka BP,D12剖面芒硝层的沉积时代分别为166.6±20.2 ka BP和198.0±20.6 ka BP,可以对应于倒数第二次冰期MIS6。XRD分析确定了3个剖面的盐类矿物主要为芒硝、石盐和石膏。综合多个盐湖晚第四纪成盐数据,本文认为倒数第二次冰期MIS6和末次冰期MIS2是柴达木盆地晚第四纪重要的成盐期,冰期的冷干气候有利于石盐和芒硝等盐类沉积。柴达木盆地"冰期成盐"的根本原因,是由于冰期环境下盆地周边山体冰川规模的扩张以及干冷的冰期气候,共同造成了盐湖补给水量的减少。此外,晚第四纪MIS6和MIS2的冰期降温也是导致盆地中冷相盐类沉积的直接原因。  相似文献   

改进的小波阈值函数对变形监测数据的去噪研究     

甘若  陈天伟  郑旭东  段青达  潘梅 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(1):17-22

基于小波分析中传统的阈值函数,结合其他学者提出的小波阈值函数,提出一种改进的小波阈值函数,并将其应用于变形监测数据的去噪处理。理论分析和算例表明,新的小波阈值去噪函数能够有效去除噪声。  相似文献   

GNSS变形监测网短基线时间序列噪声特性分析     

刘邢巍  席瑞杰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(4):404-409

利用时间跨度为5 a的GNSS短基线时间序列对噪声特性进行分析，发现长周期噪声分量（随机游走噪声）。选取最优噪声模型，评估不同噪声模型对测站周期振幅和线性速度估值的影响。结果表明，短基线时间序列中有色噪声应顾及闪烁噪声和随机游走噪声，对于表现出随机游走噪声的分量，可能与测站的真实运动有关；假设只有白噪声时求得的速度估值与最优噪声模型下求得的速度估值存在0.4~0.6 mm/a的偏差，对周期振幅的影响可以忽略。  相似文献   

一种变形监测中中长基线的单历元模糊度解算算法     

温亚鑫  戴吾蛟 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(9):942-946

针对已有单历元模糊度解算算法只适用于短基线的情形，根据误差传播率确定模糊度精度，依据误差确定模糊度搜索空间，提出一种利用GPS双频观测信息实现中长基线下单历元模糊度固定的算法。首先，利用电离层约束法得到双差模糊度之间的线性约束条件；其次，利用变形监测中监测站点坐标近似已知的条件进行约束，反算获得近似模糊度；最后，根据监测站点已有的观测数据精度给出搜索空间，搜索固定模糊度。结果表明，该方法可以实现中长基线下单历元的模糊度固定，对实时变形监测有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

Shenandoah Watershed Study-Virginia Trout Stream Sensitivity Study (SWAS-VTSSS): Stream water quality and hydrologic monitoring data for mid-Appalachian headwater streams     

Ami L. Riscassi  Todd M. Scanlon  Suzanne W. Maben  James N. Galloway 《水文研究》2021,35(4):e14164

The Shenandoah Watershed Study (established in 1979) and the Virginia Trout Stream Sensitivity Study (established in 1987) serve to increase understanding of hydrological and biogeochemical changes in western Virginia mountain streams that occur in response to acidic deposition and other ecosystem stressors. The SWAS-VTSSS program has evolved over its 40+ year history to consist of a temporally robust and spatially stratified monitoring framework. Currently stream water is sampled for water quality bi-hourly during high-flow events at three sites and weekly at four sites within Shenandoah National Park (SHEN), and quarterly at 72 sites and on an approximately decadal frequency at ~450 sites within the wider western Virginia Appalachian region. Stream water is evaluated for pH, acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), base cations (calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium ion), acid anions (sulphate, nitrate and chloride), silica, ammonium, and conductivity with a subset of samples evaluated for monomeric aluminium and dissolved organic carbon. Hourly stream discharge (four sites) and in-situ measurements of conductivity, water and air temperature (three sites) are also measured within SHEN. Here we provide an overview and timeline of the SWAS-VTSSS stream water monitoring program, summarize the field and laboratory methods, describe the water chemistry and hydrologic data sets, and document major watershed disturbances that have occurred during the program history. Website links and instructions are provided to access the stream chemistry and time-series monitoring data in open-access federal databases. The purpose of this publication is to promote awareness of these unique, long-term data sets for wider use in catchment studies. The water chemistry and hydrologic data can be used to investigate a wide range of biogeochemical research questions and provide key inputs for models of these headwater stream ecosystems. SWAS-VTSSS is an ongoing program and quality assured data sets are uploaded to the databases annually.  相似文献   

The duration of near‐peak metamorphism from diffusion modelling of garnet zoning     

F. S. Spear 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2014,32(8):903-914

Garnet in a staurolite–kyanite zone sample from central Vermont displays a bell‐shaped Mn growth zoning with diffusional modification over the outer 100 μm. The diffusion is driven by the prograde net transfer reaction garnet + chlorite = kyanite + biotite as is evidenced by a well‐defined resorption zone on the rim. Analysis of the reaction history and resorbed garnet composition suggests that the peak temperature attained was 620–660 °C. Diffusional modelling of the rim diffusion provides an estimate of the duration of the metamorphic episode over which significant garnet diffusion occurs. The duration is a function of the assumed peak temperature and garnet diffusivities and range from a few hundred thousand years to a few million years. Such short durations require rapid tectonic burial and exhumation of relatively thin tectonic slices.  相似文献   

中国铝土岩系中伴生钪资源富集规律及富集机制初探     

刘国栋  付勇  何伟  唐波  龙珍  杨颖  龙克树 《地质论评》2021,67(3):67040003-67040003

钪(Sc)作为新世纪的重要资源,广泛分布于自然界中,但其分布极为稀散,钪的独立矿物稀少,独立矿床几乎没有。铝土岩系中的钪资源储量巨大,本文统计了中国各铝土矿成矿带Sc数据,在对比山西(断隆)成铝区、华北陆块南缘成铝区、渝南—黔北成铝带、黔中成铝区和滇东南—桂西成铝区的数据基础上,发现滇东南—桂西成铝区的Sc含量最高,含钪铝土岩系形成时代主要为石炭纪和二叠纪。通过对比分析A/S与钪的关系,在A/S小于2.5,钪的含量总体较高,且与A/S正相关,大于2.5后,与A/S负相关。从而得出在铝土岩系中,Sc分布在顶层的黏土岩、中部的铁质铝土矿以及底部的铁质黏土岩、铁质岩,尤其是在含铁铝土岩系中高度富集。通过对比分析铝土岩系各元素含量,发现钪与铁、铌、钒、铬元素成正相关,综合铝土岩系中其他元素的矿物表现形式,推测钪在铝土岩系中的赋存形式可能为：类质同象、离子吸附、和超显微非结构混入物。本文初步探讨总结钪在铝土岩系中可能的赋存形式、时空分布规律及钪的迁移转化机制,为铝土矿中伴生钪资源的综合利用开发提供理论支撑。  相似文献   

水文监测网络运行状态综合评估系统设计与实现     

王菊  胡超  金惠英  梁妙元  李胜 《水文》2021,41(1):55-60

对水文监测网络的实时状态进行综合评估,从而掌握网络的整体性能是对水文监测网络进行管理的重要方面。针对当前水文监测网络综合评估缺少合理有效评价机制的现状,设计并开发水文监测网络实时状态综合评估系统,实现对水文网络中测站传感器、RTU、信道状态的采集、评估和综合呈现,提高对水文监测网络的分析水平。  相似文献